Сообщение про баню на английском

Сочинение про баню на английском

Russian Banya

Banya (a Russian type of sauna, a kind of steam bath) is one of the oldest Russian traditions. Despite the fact that this tradition is several centuries old, the banya is popular even today. You can find banyas in large cities and small towns. Usually those Russians who have summer cottages, almost always build their own banya there.

How a Russian banya is set up

A Russian banya (ба́ня) has a special room, where a large amount of hot steam is created with the help of water and hot air. A classic Russian banya is heated with firewood, but modern versions might use electric heat as well. Inside the banya, which is usually built of wood, there are wide wooden benches along the walls. They are built up one above the other like steps. You can sit or lay on the benches. The higher up the bench the hotter the air is. Once someone has warmed up well enough, he or she leaves the steam room (it is called the парна́я in Russian) and dips into a pool of cold water. You can also pour water over yourself from a tub (уша́т), while in Siberia it’s common to walk right out of the steam room and jump into the snow.

What do you need a venik in the banya for?

At Russian banya there are special bath brooms (ве́ник) that are used. These brooms or veniks are bundles of twigs and leafy branches bound together from some kind of tree—usually they are from birch or oak trees. The veniks are dipped into cold water and then smacked briskly all over the body. There is a special person who is responsible for this, called banschik (ба́нщик). But usually people don’t need banschik’s help because groups of friends typically go together and are able to smack each other with veniks.

Banya is a place for communication

Friends go to the banya with a special purpose in mind. It’s considered that the banya atmosphere brings people closer together, allows them to communicate and interact on a more common level. Russians don’t spend all their time in the parnaya (парна́я is a room with hot wet steam). During a break they walk out to another room which is called predbannik (предба́нник is a room before the steam room). Usually, that room has a large long table and a few benches. In the predbannik, people take a break from the hot temperature and relax, drink aroma tea or special herbal tea, have conversations about life and share their ideas or beliefs to each other.

Russian proverbs about the banya

Russians have lots of proverbs and sayings about banya. Here are a few of them in Russian and English:

Ба́ня здоровит, разгово́р весели́т.
The banya makes you healthy, it stimulates conversation.

В ба́не помы́лся — за́ново роди́лся.
Washing up in the banya is like being born again.

Приста́л, как ба́нный лист!
Stuck like a limpet! (literally: Stuck like a banya’s leaf.)

В ба́не ве́ник доро́же де́нег.
A bath-broom in the banya is worth more than money.

Benefits of Russian banya

The benefits of the banya have been known for a long time. Hot steam (пар) helps clean the skin, makes it soft and smooth. The Russian banya helps fight sicknesses — harmful elements are removed from the body thanks to the bath-brooms (ве́ники) and hot steam. Overweight women who want to lose weight are recommended to go to the banya once a week. And there is a reason for another Russian proverb which refers to the banya’s health benefit, «The day you spend in the banya is the day you do not age.» (В кото́рый день па́ришься, тот день не ста́ришься.)

Russian Banya Vocabulary

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Ask them in the Russian Questions and Answers — a place for students, teachers and native Russian speakers to discuss Russian grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and other aspects of the Russian language.

Как по английски бани?

Есть множество слов, которыми называют баню. Например, baths, bath-house, washhouse, balneary.

Также часто встречается использование выражения russian sauna.

Чем отличается сауна от бани?

4 · Хороший ответ

Что Вы предпочитаете: русскую баню или финскую сауну и почему?

Финская сауна – это что- то вроде крематория, где уже нет проблем с трупом и труп очищен от прежней боли и страданий. От русской бани было бы гораздо комфортнее и гигиеничнее. Для комфортной помывки мне не нужна такая большая машина с девками, как в сауне. Мне достаточно небольшого тазика. Надо уметь совмещать гигиену и удовольствия. Для меня, кроме сауны, в жизни главное удовольствие – это занятие любовью с женщиной, вот почему я предпочитаю русскую баню.

2 · Хороший ответ

Как правильно пишется пришла с бани или из бани?

Прийти можно «откуда» или «из чего-то». Например, из леса, из поля, из дома. Слово «баня» не является исключением, поэтому с ним тоже употребляется предлог «из».

Откуда пошло выражение «Кровавая баня»?

1 · Хороший ответ

Люкс на английском как пишется?

1 · Хороший ответ

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В чем вообще разница между баней и финской сауной?

Каково это — жить в Англии и какие есть минусы и плюсы у этой страны?

2 · 5 ответов · Путешествия

Поэтому тут лучше тем, кто умеет бегать на длинные дистанции. Кто любит долго работать, а не дуриком проскакивать.

Тут все всегда на \»будьте любезны\». Приветливость и дружелюбность тут на уровне ДНК. Это очень приятно. Общий уровень стресса в разы меньше.

Культурная жизнь в Лондоне такая, что можно с утра и до вечера не вылезать с выставок, спектаклей, шоу, лекций, мероприятий.

Из не очень хорошего:

Если мало зарабатываешь, то жизнь тут такая, что выжимать вас можно будет как тряпочку.

Символ @ (собака) используется, в основном, при написании адреса электронного почтового ящика. Знак @ (собака) читается (произноситься) по-английски как [æt] или [et].
источник

Источник статьи: http://dom-srub-banya.ru/sochinenie-pro-banyu-na-angliyskom/

Описание русской бани на английском языке

Топик 0246. (B). Русский характер и душа

Орлова Альбина. Школа №9, село Винсады, Предгорный район, Ставропольский край, Россия
Сочинение на английском языке с переводом. Номинация Люди и общество.

Russian Character and Soul

I would like to begin my essay with the definition of the word «character» from the Practical English Dictionary. It explains that character means the total of moral qualities making up an individuality. But what is Russian soul? It is not so easy to answer this question. To my mind it is a property, a treasure and a pride of the nation that had been formed during a long historical and cultural development. Russia is the land of uneasy destiny. It was tried by fire, bound with chains, forced to be silent. But through all the ordeals, my country survived with dignity.

Before the Revolution the Russians believed in three things: in God, the Tsar and the homeland. After the Revolution in the Soviet Union period citizens had no God, no Tsar. They had only the mother country and the Communist Party.

I was born in the village of Siberia where nearly everyfamily has its own «banya». My mother used to take me to «banya» when I was very little. So did I with my children. Now I live in the North Caucasus and certainly enjoy my private «banya». After all bathing procedures including diving into the ice water pool we usually sit down at the round table near the samovar, drink hot tea with honey and get into conversations.

Conversation is a very important part of our social life. «There is no better way to get to know Russians than over conversation with food and drink», wrote Mr. Richmond, the author of the book «From Nyet to Da.» In the Russian language there is such an adjective «khlebosolny» which consists of two words «bread and salt» and means «hospitable».

So, I think this word is the brilliant definition of the Russian soul and Russian character.

До революции россияне верили в три вещи: в бога, царя и родину. После революции, в период Советского Союза у граждан не стало ни бога, ни царя, осталась лишь Родина и Коммунистическая партия.

Разговор это важная часть нашей общественной жизни. «Нет более лучшего способа узнать русского человека, чем за разговором с едой и питьем» писал господин Ричмонд, автор книги «От слова нет до слова да». В русском языке есть прилагательное «хлебосольный», которое состоит из двух слов «хлеб и соль» и означает «гостеприимный».

Так что, я думаю, что это слово является блестящим определением русской души и русского характера.

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Russian banya traditions and how Russian bath house is different from Finnish sauna and Turkish hammam

Banya is an extremely popular Russian tradition. It has already been popular since pre-Christian times and it is still popular today. So we are going to tell you about what a real Russian bath house is and what traditions are associated with it.

What the banya is

Speaking generally a banya is a room equipped for washing people with water, hot air and steam. Various types of baths have been known since ancient times. Roman baths were one of the most significant places in the capital of the Roman Empire. By the way, most likely, the Slavs borrowed the word “banya” from the Latin word “balneum” – “something that makes pain and sadness go away”. It is a most invigorating experience.

Russia, Finnish, and Turkish baths are the most popular nowadays.

Russian banya

Russian banya culture has old traditions a lot of which are still followed nowadays. The traditional Russian banya consists of three rooms:

In old times the banya was heated “black-way”. It means that there was no chimney but the smoke was going out through the door or special hole in the wall. This type of banya was heated with birch firewood. With time the walls and ceiling blacken because of the tar that a birch has. Birch tar is very effective against various bacteria, and it is used for treating skin diseases nowadays. It is thought that thanks to this type of bath, Russians managed to avoid the plague that appeared in Europe in the Middle Ages.

Despite its name, the banya “black-way” is a very clean place. In old times it was the place where people were treated and babies delivered.

The bath “white-way” is a more modern version of the Russian banya. The smoke goes out through the chimney. There is usually the masonry heater in this type of banya, on top of which the stones are put. There is also a tank for heating water that is used for washing. This type of bath is easier and nicer to use.

How to go to banya

Going to banya is a special ceremony for Russians that starts with the collecting of necessary things and ends with tea drinking.

What to remember while visiting banya

Banya techniques

When you first go into the parilka it shouldn’t be a stress for your body. Therefore, first, you should warm up in the warm predbannik or have a hot shower if you are in a public banya (after the shower you should dry yourself with a towel).

When you go inside the parilka, you should adapt to the temperature, so relax and lie down at the wooden bench.

When your body gets warm and relaxes you can start steaming with a venik. A venik is a must-have at banya. The banya host usually makes veniki. He cuts out young birch twigs, bindd them together and leaves them to dry. A classic Russian venik is made from birch twigs, but other kinds of trees such as oak or linden can be also used.

You need first to soak a venik in very hot water for 10-15 minutes. After that you can start steaming. To steam yourself is not especially convenient so you can ask somebody else to do it. According to the rules of the banya etiquette, you can ask anyone who is in the parilka together with you, even if you don’t know this person, to steam you and they won’t refuse.

To steam with a venik doesn’t mean beating each other. It’s similar to massage and it shouldn’t be painful but it should help you relax and release the muscle tension.

You can do it following the standard procedure – starting with slight beats in the direction from the back to the feet. Then you can beat a little harder, and repeat the whole procedure several times.

You shouldn’t stay in the parilka more than 10-15 minutes. After you have left the parilka you need to cool your body down with some cold water. You can pour cold water from a tub on yourself, or jump into the pool or pond. In the winter you can jump into the snow or swim in the ice-hole. Don’t be afraid, you can’t become too cold. Cold water gives you a real pleasure and relaxation. You can also just sit in the cool predbannik and chat with your friends.

You can repeat the whole procedure 3-4times. The last time should be calm and relaxing. After that you can start washing.

After banya people usually drink tea and eat light dinner.

Finnish bath (sauna)

A traditional Finnish sauna is in fact very similar to a Russian banya, but its modern version is significantly different. Nowadays you can find sauna at sports centers. It is not very common on its own as a place where you go to warm up and wash (except in Finland itself where sauna is a national symbol; there are 2 million saunas per 5 million people).

The much drier air in the parilka is the main difference between a sauna and a Russian banya. You can sweat a lot in the sauna, so that later you can dip into the cool water. The tradition to wear sauna hats also originated in Finland. The sauna hats are made from natural materials that are not affected by high temperatures and they protect your head from the heat.

Turkish banya (hammam)

In Turkey there is also a special banya culture which is significantly different from the one in Russia or Finland, though. For the people in the East banya or hammam is a place where they communicate and discuss important issues. Hammams are not as hot as Russian banyas, or Finnish saunas (+30°C – +55°C), but they are extremely humid. The temperature there is preserved by the steam from the boiling water. The interior design of classical Turkish hammams is luxurious. In the West it is called a Turkish bath.

Nowadays you can find hammams at SPA centers, swimming pools, and sports centers.

Banya seems to be one of the greatest Russian traditions. If you follow all the rules, after banya you will feel stronger, younger and more energetic! If there is any chance, go to Russian banya! Remember to leave a comment about your experience of visiting Russian banya if you had any.

Источник статьи: http://dom-srub-banya.ru/opisanie-russkoy-bani-na-angliyskom-yazyke/